Friday, March 31, 2023

Patristic Wisdom: Looking to Palm Sunday

And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads and saying, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the scribes and elders, said, “He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe Him. He trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ” (Matt 27:39–43)

O cross most abominable, most execrable! Did not God rescue the prophets from their dangers? Did God not save the righteous? Why not Him? What could equal this folly? The coming of dangers upon the prophets and saints did not injure their honor before God. But what happened to this incomparable person? By what He said and what He did He offended all our expectations to the utmost. He was forever correcting beforehand our assumptions about him. Even when all these ignominies were said and done, they could not prevail, even at that time. The thief who had lived depraved in such great wickedness, who had spent his whole life in murders and house breakings, when these things had been said, only then confessed Him. When He made mention of His kingdom, the people bewailed Him. These things that were done seemed to testify the contrary in the eyes of many who knew nothing of the mystery of God's dispensations. Jesus was weak and of no ostensible power; nevertheless truth prevailed even by the contrary evidences.

So hearing all these things, let us arm ourselves against all temptations to anger and outrage. Should you perceive in your heart a swelling of pride, seal your breast against it. Set your hopes only upon the cross. Call to mind the humbling things that were then taking place. Then you will cast out as dust all rage by the recollection of the things that were done to him.

Consider His words. Consider His actions. Remember that He is Lord and you are His servant. Remember that He is suffering for you, and for you individually. You may be suffering only on your own behalf. He is suffering on behalf of all by whom He had been crucified. You may be suffering in the presence of a few. He suffers in the sight of the whole city and of the whole people of the covenant, both of strangers and those of the holy land, to all of whom He spoke merciful words.

Even His disciples forsook Him. This was most distressing to Him. Those who previously paid Him mind suddenly deserted Him. Meanwhile His enemies and foes, having captured Him and put Him on a cross, insulted Him, reviled Him, mocked Him, derided Him and scoffed at Him. See the Jews and soldiers rejecting Him from below. See how He was set between two thieves on either side, and even the thieves insulted Him and upbraided Him.

John Chrysostom, The Gospel of Matthew Homily 87.2

“Let Him come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him.” What a deceitful promise! Which is greater: to come down from the cross while still alive or to rise from the tomb while dead? He rose, and you do not believe. Therefore, even if He came down from the cross, you would not believe. Further, it seems to me that this would usher in the evil spirits. As soon as the Lord was crucified, they sensed the power of the cross and realized their own strength was broken. They were acting in this way to get him to come down from the cross. But the Lord, knowing the snares of His adversaries, remained on the cross that He may destroy the devil.

Jerome, Commentary on Matthew 4.27.42

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