Tuesday, August 12, 2008

Christian Education

An old acquaintance asked for my input on Christian education. The beeping sound he heard was me dumping my load. I thanked him for the opportunity and thought this would be a good place to reiterate some of what I shared.

I have given this much thought over the years but do not have a final conclusion on the proper course, but here is what I see. Ideally, a mini-seminary in each church would be ideal, but that may not be the best route.

Content—The whole counsel of God
Over the years, I have made comments about the need for expository teaching of all Scripture. The usual reactions include (with my response):

1. "We cannot cover everything on a Sunday morning and Wed. night." - How do you know? Have you ever tried?
2. "People won't sit through a long series." - Yes, they will, if they see the need and the relevance.
3. "We need to address current issues/events/needs [pick one]." - Plans can be adjusted if need be. But do they need to be? What is more important: temporal needs or eternal truths? I will allow that there are times the former should be addressed, but which of these is driving the philosophy of education?

After reading Shepherding God's Flock by Jay Adams and other works I don't remember at the moment, I put together a 5-year plan to go through all of Scripture and the major doctrines. Admittedly, it is more of a survey than in-depth study, but people are introduced to where things are and what they say.

Method—Large group
The example from the pulpit should be systematic and expository, but it does not have to be entirely lecture. In the last two years attending my last church, I encouraged the men to ask questions at the end of my messages about what was said. Basically, I treated it like a quasi-classroom. They got so comfortable with that that some would raise their hands in the middle and ask. We all enjoyed it. Not only were they comfortable enough to ask, but something on their minds got resolved and did not detract from the rest of what I was saying.

Method—Discipleship
Do you may remember that Willow Creek did a study of their teaching philosophy and determined that they had done things wrongly? Their solution was to put into effect a plan empowering people to be self-feeders. I humbly disagree with that approach, because it appears to be leaving a sheep without a shepherd. The examples of self-feeders in Scripture are as rare as hen's teeth—one might make a case for the Ethiopian eunuch. The Biblical example is discipleship (2 Tim 2:2). These are older, mature, godly people teaching and being a living example to younger. This is most natural in the home, but connections need to be made where that is not possible. Sheep left to themselves will usually get lost and/or starve to death.

Method—Catechesis
I think this little gem needs to be polished up and reset in its place. I have two examples of why this is true, both involving my former high school Sunday School class. The first came about when the elders decided to teach a survey of doctrine to the adults. I had been given the task of teaching the same adult topic/passage to the high school class. For this survey, I decided to use the Nicene Creed. It had all the elements I needed to cover, and where it was weak in eschatology, I filled in. The students loved it. The second example came when I was at a loss concerning which direction to go in the class. At this time we were operating without elders, so I had to do what I thought best. I decided to teach the Heidelberg Catechism telling them along the way which parts I disagreed with and why. Again, they loved it. Now maybe it was partly the instructor, but they learned and retained much of it.

After seeing their reaction, I decided to try putting together a similar thing starting with the London Baptist Confession of Faith but geared to the Plymouth Brethren. It didn't get far though.

The early church began this type of thing, usually as a prelude to baptism and church membership, and it was carried forward through church history. As a credo-baptist, I would not use it in that way, but I still think it important in order to lay out the basics of theology.

Conclusion
These elements need to be integrated into the thinking of the local church. It is a massive undertaking because of the planning required. It is an unpopular notion because it runs contrary to modern evangelical thought. It will work because it has been proven over and again in Scripture and history.

Ruminate on that awhile.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

I grew up in the Exclusives (Mainly Buchanan St Meeting in Des Moines, Iowa) and I feel the method they employed in a Reading Meeting were of immeasurable wealth. First off, it was a systematic Bible Study WITHOUT a brother at a podium. We were all sitting in the same seats we used for all the other meetings. The passage would be read and we would dissect each verse and find how it connected to verses in other books. Now granted we had some brothers that had been in the Lord's work for many years taking part, so we were able to take benefit from their wealth of knowledge, but anyone was able to take part and ask questions. Generally there would be 5-7 taking an active part during the hour long meeting. I feel like it was akin to taking a series of Seminary courses that has stood me in good stead all of my life. I've experienced times when we took 2 weeks on 1 verse!
When I switched to Open Brethren in 1984 I found out this form of Bible Study was apparently just a exclusive anomaly. And there came a time when I found out one has to be trained in this kind of Bible Study all your life to be able to function within it. When I was asked for the first time to lead a Bible Study, I asked if I could try this and they said yes. Instead of being at the podium we set up the chairs with 2 sections facing each other and I was sitting with everyone else. They all just looked at me to talk anyway! :) It failed miserably. So I went back to what they were more comfortable with, me at the podium. And I learned how to get them to participate more with me there too. I was always prepared to do all the talking but on each verse I would advance a thought and pause for a bit, I found out they were willing to give opinions and ask questions too. I really don't understand how you can call it a Bible Study IF only 1 person is doing all the studying! And the others are only listening. In retrospect, I believe one thing that helped immensely in the exclusives was that we had a separate night for Prayer and a separate night for the Reading Meeting, so we had a whole hour to devote to bible study.
Don Andersen (Des Moines, Cornerstone Community Church)